| APPLICATIONS: |
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Remove Naturally Occurring Organics |
| • |
Remove Tannin |
| • |
Remove Organic Color |
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| PRESSURE DROP — The graph above shows the expected pressure loss per foot of bed
depth as a function of flow rate at various temperatures. |
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| BACKWASH — After each cycle the resin bed should be backwashed at a rate that expands
the bed 50 to 75 percent. This will remove any foreign matter and reclassify the bed. The graph above shows the
expansion characteristics of ProSelect™ Tannin in the chloride form. |
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OPERATING CAPACITY AND REGENERANT CONTACT TIME |
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The potential throughput capability is dependent on the water analysis and the level of both
sulfate and TOC. However, the actual multiple cycle operating capacity is also limited by the
amount of organics that can be regenerated from the resin. At regenerant levels above 10 lbs./cu. ft.
the contact time is more important than the dose level for removing organics from the resin.
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Typical Volume Operating Capacities
Gallons Per Cubic Foot Per Service Cycle |
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A |
B |
C |
| Single Use |
1740 |
4475 |
900 |
| Multiple Cycle |
1425 |
1050 |
900 |
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Above capacities based on salt regeneration, 60 minutes contact time, plus 30
minutes post-regenerant soak, all at ambient temperatures. The three examples above are based
on the following water analysis:
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Influent Water Analysis
PPM as CaCO3 |
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A |
B |
C |
| TOC (as C) |
3 |
4 |
3 |
| SO4 |
51 |
17 |
100 |
| Cl |
38 |
85 |
35 |
| HCO3 |
65 |
100 |
10 |
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Above 10 lbs./cu.ft. dose, the amount of organics removed during regeneration will
be proportional to the total contact time of the regenerant in the resin bed, including the displacement
rinse (slow rinse) plus the post-regenerant soak time for up to 100 minutes. Longer contact times provide
only marginal benefit. It is recommended that a minimum regenerant contact time of 60 minutes be used. If
more capacity is needed, then a post-regenerant soak between the regenerant introduction and the displacement
should be added.
Once the potential throughput capacity is determined, the regenerant contact time and dose required to remove the
organics is determined. Comprehensive performance information is available for specific water analysis
(bicarbonate, chlorides, sulfate, and TOC) from the manufacturer.
In some cases the regeneration process will limit the throughout capacity.
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| ProSelect™ is a trademark of Safe Water Technologies, Inc. |